About Plate Tectonics - Introduction and Overview

Geologists have an explanation—a scientific theory—of how the Earths surface behaves called plate tectonics. Tectonics means large-scale structure. So plate tectonics says that the large-scale structure of the Earths outer shell is a set of plates. (see the map) Tectonic Plates Tectonic plates dont quite match the continents and the oceans on the Earths surface. The North America plate, for instance, extends from the west coast of the U.S. and Canada into the middle of the Atlantic Ocean. And the Pacific plate includes a chunk of California as well as most of the Pacific Ocean (see the list of plates). This is because the continents and ocean basins are part of the Earths crust. But plates are made of relatively cold and hard rock, and that extends deeper than the crust into the upper mantle. The part of the Earth that makes up the plates is called the lithosphere. It averages about 100 kilometers in thickness, but that varies greatly from place to place. (see About the Lithosphere) The lithosphere is solid rock, as rigid and stiff as steel. Beneath it is a softer, hotter layer of solid rock called the asthenosphere (es-THEEN-osphere) that extends down to around 220 kilometers depth. Because its at red-hot temperatures the rock of the asthenosphere is weak (astheno- means weak in scientific Greek). It cannot resist slow stress and it bends in a plastic way, like a bar of Turkish taffy. In effect, the lithosphere floats on the asthenosphere even though both are solid rock. Plate Movements The plates are constantly changing position, moving slowly over the asthenosphere. Slowly means slower than fingernails grow, no more than a few centimeters a year. We can measure their movements directly by GPS and other long-distance measuring (geodetic) methods, and geologic evidence shows that they have moved the same way in the past. Over many millions of years, the continents have traveled everywhere on the globe. (see Measuring Plate Motion) Plates move with respect to each other in three ways: they move together (converge), they move apart (diverge) or they move past each other. Therefore plates are commonly said to have three types of edges or boundaries: convergent, divergent and transform. In convergence, when the leading edge of a plate meets another plate, one of them turns downward. That downward motion is called subduction. Subducted plates move down into and through the asthenosphere and gradually disappear. (see About Convergent Zones)Plates diverge at volcanic zones in the ocean basins, the mid-ocean ridges. These are long, huge cracks where lava rises from below and freezes into new lithosphere. The two sides of the crack are continually pulled apart, and thus the plates gain new material. The north Atlantic island of Iceland is the foremost example of a divergent zone above sea level. (see About Divergent Zones)Where plates move past each other is called a transform boundary. These are not as common as the other two boundaries. The San Andreas fault of California is a well-known example. (see About Transforms)The points where the edges of three plates meet are called triple junctions. They move across the Earths surface in response to the different motions of the three plates. (see Triple Junctions) The basic cartoon map of the plates uses only these three boundary types. However, many plate boundaries are not sharp lines but, rather, diffuse zones. They amount to about 15 percent of the worlds total and appear in more realistic plate maps. Diffuse boundaries in the United States include most of Alaska and the Basin and Range province in the western states. Most of China and all of Iran are diffuse boundary zones, too. What Plate Tectonics Explains Plate tectonics answers many basic geologic questions: On the three different types of boundary, plate movement creates distinctive kinds of earthquake faults. (see Fault Types in a Nutshell)Most large mountain ranges are associated with plate convergence, answering a long-standing mystery. (see The Mountain Problem)Fossil evidence suggests that continents were once connected that are far apart today; where once we explained this by the rise and fall of land bridges, today we know that plate movements are responsible.The worlds seafloor is geologically young because old oceanic crust disappears by subduction. (see About Subduction)Most of the worlds volcanoes are related to subduction. (see About Arc Volcanism) Plate tectonics also lets us ask and answer new kinds of questions: We can build maps of world geography in the geologic past—paleogeographic maps—and model ancient climates.We can study how mass extinctions are related to effects of plate tectonics such as volcanism. (see Extinction: On the Destiny of Species)We can examine how plate interactions have affected the geologic history of a specific region. Plate Tectonic Questions Geoscientists are studying several major questions about plate tectonics itself: What moves the plates?What creates volcanoes in hotspots like Hawaii that are outside subduction zones? (see A Hotspot Alternative)How rigid are the plates, and how precise are their boundaries?When did plate tectonics begin, and how?How is plate tectonics connected to the Earths mantle below? (see About the Mantle)What happens to subducted plates? (see The Death of Plates)What kind of cycle do plate materials go through? Plate tectonics is unique to Earth. But learning about it during the last 40 years has given scientists many theoretical tools to understand other planets, even those that circle other stars. For the rest of us, plate tectonics is a simple theory that helps make sense of the Earths face.

The Positives Of The Industrial Revolution - 1522 Words

The Positives of the Industrial Revolution While some might debate that Industrialization had primarily negative consequences for society because of child labor, it was essentially a positive thing for society. Industrialization’s positive effects were new laws to improve working conditions, production increased, and merchandise became cheaper. There were numerous negatives that the Industrial Revolution brought with it; nonetheless the positives out-weigh it in today’s society. Because of the child labor during the Industrial Revolution today’s society currently has laws to improve the working conditions of every employee. Children are no longer able to be employed into a business or factory, nevertheless when they were able to be employed the production of merchandise increased causing them to become cheaper. These remain just minor parts of the Industrial Revolution. The reasons that the Industrial Revolution was a positive thing was that it had laws that imp roved working conditions, production had increased, and merchandise became cheaper. Child labor was a horrendous problem during the Industrial Revolution in the 1800s. It caused countless children to be put into dangerous working conditions for low pay for a long period of time; nevertheless without it there would have been no laws that could protect them. Therefore, later in the Industrial Revolution their came child protection laws that ended child labor. Before the new child protection laws came into beingShow MoreRelatedThe Positives And Cons Of The Industrial Revolution835 Words   |  4 PagesIs the Industrial Revolution as Good as We Think It Is? Bill Gates once said, â€Å"If you go back to 1800, everybody was poor. I mean everybody. The Industrial Revolution kicked in, and a lot of countries benefited, but by no means everyone.† The Industrial Revolution was a period in the 18th century led by Great Britain that had a major influence in agriculture, scientific studies, manufacturing, and transportation. As said by Bill Gates, even though the Industrial Revolution benefited many partiesRead MorePositive and Negative Effects of the Industrial Revolution1144 Words   |  5 PagesPositive and Negative Impacts of the Industrial Revolution   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     The Industrial Revolution was a change in the mid-18th  century from small scale, domestic production of goods to machine-based, mass production of goods. It is usually thought of as having mostly or only positive impacts on Europe. Although the revolution did have many positive impacts, it had its fair share of negative impacts as well. Some of the positive outcomes included the overall increase in production and value ofRead MoreThe Positive and Negative effects of the Industrial Revolution752 Words   |  4 PagesThe Positive and Negative effects of the Industrial Revolution The Industrial Revolution had many positive and negative impacts on society. The positive include cheaper clothes, more job opportunities, and improvement in transportation. And the negative would include exploitation of women and children, workers work long hours and environmental damages. These are just a few that I believe had an impact on the Industrial Revolution. England was an ideal place for the Industrial Revolution toRead MorePositive and Negative Effects of Industrial Revolution Essay1043 Words   |  5 PagesDBQ- Positive and Negative Effects of Industrial Revolution The Industrial Revolution began in England in the late 1700’s. The Industrial Revolution was a time of new inventions, products, and methods of work. The results of the Industrial Revolution led to many short and long-term positive and negative effects. These results have been assessed from many viewpoints such as the factory workers, the factory owners, the government, and other people who observed the conditions in industrial citiesRead MorePositive Aspects Compared to the Negative Aspects of the Industrial Revolution1404 Words   |  6 PagesThe era known as the Industrial Revolution was a period in which fundamental changes occurred in agriculture, textile and metal manufacture, transportation, economic policies and the social structure in England. It is almost impossible to imagine what the world would be like if the effects of the Industrial Revolution were swept away. Electric lights would go out. Automobiles and airplanes would vanish. Telephones, radios, and televis ion would disappear. Most of the stocks on the shelves of departmentRead MoreSecond Industrial Revolution Essay871 Words   |  4 Pages An Industrial Revolution is the â€Å"change in social and economic organization that resulted from the replacement of the hand tools with machines and from the development of large-scale industrial production† (Danzer R50). The Second Industrial Revolution happened nearly one hundred years later after the First Industrial Revolution in England during the 1760s (Fagnilli 7). The Second Industrial Revolution was the cause of new inventions, government support for business, common natural resourcesRead MoreIndustrialization Of Child Labor During The Industrial Revolution1603 Words   |  7 Pagesconsequences for society because of child labor, it was essentially a positive thing for society. Industrialization’s positive effects were new laws to improve working conditions, production increased, and merchandise became cheaper . There were numerous negatives that the Industrial Revolution brought with it; nonetheless the positives out-weigh it in today’s society. Because of the child labor during the Industrial Revolution today’s society currently has laws to improve the working conditions ofRead MoreEffects Of The Industrial Revolution On America And England982 Words   |  4 PagesAs Stephen Gardiner once said, â€Å"The industrial revolution was another one of those extraordinary jumps forward in the story of civilization.† The Industrial Revolution was in fact an extraordinary jump in the development of the U.S. It created a foundation for what the U.S is today socially, economically, and politically. The Industrial Revolution played a major role in the industrialization and modernization and still has effects to this day. These effects lead to more trade, better transportationRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution Of Europe1553 Words   |  7 Pageschanges that brought about the In dustrial Revolution were (1) the invention of machines to do the work of hand tools; (2) the use of steam, and later of other kinds of power, in place of the muscles of human beings and of animals; and (3) the adoption of the factory system† (Industrial Revolution). The Industrial Revolution was a big event that happened in Europe. Those three main changes impacted everything in a huge way. The Industrial Revolution in Europe was a positive occurrence that changed howRead MoreNegative Effects Of The Industrial Revolution923 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Agricultural Revolution gave leeway to the Industrial Revolution of the seventeenth and eighteenth hundreds. Previous landowners and investors of the Agricultural Revolution were able to start or participate Corporations and Businesses to seek great profit. New machinery and technological innovations were frequent due to the demand for faster, more efficient technology. Working class families, who were arguably the sole reason for the grand success of the Industrial Revolution, moved from their

Organ Donation - 1872 Words

Logan Pulido Mr. Boberg AP Lang- G 9 April 2008 Are You Opt-in or Opt-out? Great advances in the science of organ transplantation have made it possible for many lives to be saved from conditions that would have otherwise been considered fatal. Anyone between the ages of 18 and 60 and in good general health can be organ donors. Thanks to these scientific advances, living donors are now able to donate entire kidneys and portions of other regenerative organs such as the intestine, liver, lung, and pancreas. Full portions of these organs as well as others, such as bones, corneas, hearts, and tendons can be harvested from donors shortly after the declaration of death. Unfortunately, too few donors exist to meet the demand for these†¦show more content†¦Overall a notable gap exists between the proportion of people in a society who favor organ donation and the much smaller faction who act upon their convictions. The potential benefits of organ donation significantly outweigh proposed reasons for refusing to donate one’s organs. Though the reasons for rejecting organ donation are understandable, the overall effect on the biomass confirms such reasons to be selfish and unethical. Organs for transplantation must be harvested as soon after death as possible, in order to maintain viability. Relatives of the donor often find difficulty in accepting that their loved one’s body, â€Å"maintained in a semblance of life by artificial respiration, is in fact dead and will remain dead when the respirator is turned off† (Emson). One’s determination to donate organs is completely voluntary. Practically, that measured decision can be overturned by family members after the death of the individual, resulting in the primary cause of loss of donors (Thomas). â€Å"To the bereaved family, an organ is a remaining part of the beloved deceased person. [†¦] To the deceased, it is something that has been a vital component of the person but is no longer needed. [But] To the potential recipient of its donated organs, it is the very new hope for a restored life† (Emson). However, with each selfish refusal of organ donation, fifty Americans are denied the chanceShow MoreRelated Organ Donation Essay740 Words   |  3 PagesOrgan Donation Organ donation is a topic which contains many conflicting views. To some of the public population organ donation is a genuine way of saving the life of another, to some it is mistrusted and to others it is not fully understood. There are some techniques that can be used to increase donation. Of these techniques the most crucial would be being educated. If the life threatening and the critical shortage of organs was fully understood by the public, organ donation wouldRead MoreOrgan Donation : Organ Donations Essay1323 Words   |  6 PagesPreviously organ donation has encountered organ donors and organ supply rejections. Organ donation challenges and demands decreased as the organ shortages increase over the years. Organ donation mission is to save many terminally ill recipients at the end stages of their lives, the significance of the organ donation is to give back to restore one’s quality of life. The ongoing issues may present an idealistic portrait of how these issues may be resolved. As a result organ donation mission is toRead MoreOrgan Donation. â€Å"Organ Donation Is Not A Tragedy, But It1112 Words   |  5 PagesOrgan Donation â€Å"Organ donation is not a tragedy, but it can be a beautiful light, in the midst of one† (Unknown). There has been many disbeliefs about donating your organs over the years. The organ demand drastically exceeds the available supply, which is why more people need to be organ donors. People should become organ donors because of the limited availability of organs and the chance to save many lives. Although many people think that if you are an organ donor doctors won’t try as hard toRead MoreOrgan Donation2096 Words   |  9 Pages stat! After applying yourself to be a recipient for a donation, you will be added to the waiting list for that organ. This can take months, if not years. Receiving an organ can be sudden whenever an organ match has been found for you. We should reevaluate organ donation due to someone’s personal religion, inability to benefit the poor, numerous hospital visits, and potential endangerment to their own well being. Therefore, in 2009, organ transplants became a demand everywhere so abruptly thatRead MoreOrgan Donation And Organ Organs Essay1308 Words   |  6 PagesOrgan donations have encountered organ donor and organ supply rejections. Organ donation challenges and demands increase as the organ shortages increase over the years. Organ donation’s mission is to save many terminally ill recipients at the end stages of their lives. The significance of the organ donation is to give back to restore one’s quality of life. The ongoing issues may present an idealistic portrait of how these issues may be resolved. As a result, the mission of organ donations are toRead MoreOrgan Donation : Organ Organs1054 Words   |  5 PagesOrgan Donation Organ donation occurs when a failing or damaged organ, is replaced with a new organ, through a surgical operation. The two sources of organs for donation come from a deceased person and a living person. The organs that are received from a deceased person are called cadaveric organs. A person can indicate on his or her driver’s license if they want to be an organ donor after they die. There are some states that allow for family consent for organ removal, regardless if the deceasedRead MoreIs Organ Donation Or Not?1486 Words   |  6 Pageswill happen if they ever donate their organ/s or tissue’s. Most look upon people who donate organ/s as generous. Others even applaud them for being a lifesaver. The question that lingers on many: Is it proper to charge for the organ donations or not? According to the Mayo Clinic, in United States alone, over 100,000 individuals are in the offing for an organ donation. Regrettably, several individuals may at no time procure the bid that a fit benefactor of an organ matches his or her— one more wagerRead MoreOrgan Donation1163 Words   |  5 PagesBut by becoming an organ donor, you can be able to say â€Å"I will save a life.† Organ donation is a selfless way to give back to others, and to be able to make a huge difference by giving another person a second chance at life. Unfortunately, the number of patients waiting for organs far exceeds the number of people who have registered to become organ donors. Patients are forced to wait months, even years for a match, and far too many die before they are provided with a suitable organ. There are many shamesRead Moreorgan donation1007 Words   |  5 Pagesyou would help someone after you have passed on. Organ and tissue donation is a topic that does not get enough attent ion. Ninety-five percent of Americans say that they support donation yet the number of registered donors is much smaller (www.organdonor.gov). Anyone can sign up to be a donor. After death you can donate your organs. Each day 18 people will die waiting on organs. Tissues are also able to be donated. The age of donation do not matter. Some mothers donate the blood of theRead MoreOrgan Donation1237 Words   |  5 PagesSpecific Purpose: To persuade my audience to donate their organs and tissues when they die and to act upon their decision to donate. Thesis Statement: The need is constantly growing for organ donors and it is very simple to be an organ donor when you die. I. INTRODUCTION A. Attention material/Credibility Material: How do you feel when you have to wait for something you really, really want? What if it was something you couldn’t live without? Well, my cousin was five years old when

The Ethics Of Kantian Ethics - 3078 Words

The impact of Kantian ethics has been truly extensive in the philosophical community for centuries now. Numerous philosophers have accepted, disputed and further developed the Kantian style of ethics in the modern era. German philosopher Immanuel Kant has established a theory based on a simple few concepts. Some of the key features of this theory are intrinsic goodness, moral worth and a few others that I will establish further later in the essay. In this thesis I will be highlighting if consequences play a sufficiently important role in Kantian ethics. I will argue the case that according to Kant, consequences do not play a sufficient enough role in his ethics, however I will be giving praise to some ideas he does bring up but I feel†¦show more content†¦One question that must be addressed is what exactly are moral consequences? What do consequences contain? According to Kantian ethics, the problem with consequences is that that they are constantly out of our hands and ve ry unpredictable. A quote that highlights the conflict with consequences can be found in Kant’s text. ‘Even if by a special disfavor of fortune or by the niggardly provision of a step motherly nature, this will should wholly lack the capacity to carry out its purpose--if with its greatest efforts it should achieve nothing and only the good will were left†¦.then, like a jewel, it would still shine by itself, as something that has full worth in itself’ Kant, I (2012). What the quote expresses is that it makes reference to the good will. If an individual’s ‘will’ is pure and in line with what is morally right, it will shine through regardless of the consequence or outcome. There are also a few others things that must be taken into account like intent and reason. When we discuss moral law we are only talking about the maxim, due to the uncertainty of predicting consequences. Immanuel Kant’s literature titled practical philosophy contains numerous writings on his approach to moral philosophy. A chapter titled ‘on a supposed right to lie from philanthropy’ is a segment from the book in which Kant deals with the problem regarding duty and

Critical Thinking By Edward Glaser - 1285 Words

Marina Cazares Dr. Elliot English 1A 23 February 2016 Critical Thinking In a inspiring study on critical thinking and education in 1941, Edward Glaser defines critical thinking as â€Å"The ability to think critically, as conceived in this volume, involves three things: (1) an attitude of being disposed to consider in a thoughtful way the problems and subjects that come within the range of one s experiences, (2) knowledge of the methods of logical inquiry and reasoning, and (3) skill in applying those methods. Critical thinking calls for a persistent effort to examine any belief or supposed form of knowledge in the light of the evidence that supports it and the further conclusions to which it intends. (Glaser, 1941) What critical thinking means to me is being able to make reasonable judgments that are logical and thought out. It is a way of thinking in which you don t simply accept all arguments and conclusions you are exposed to, but rather have an attitude involving questioning such arguments and conclusions along with accepting two sides of an idea. It requires wanting to see what evidence is involved to support a particular argument/ idea or conclusion. Questions like ‘How do you know that?’ and ‘Is there any evidence provided to support this?’ ‘Are there alternative possibilities when given new pieces of information?’ are some prime examples of what people ask while thinking critically. Additionally, critical thinking can be divided into the following threeShow MoreRelatedDeveloping Strong Academic Study Skills926 Words   |  4 Pageslife learning experiences are all going to develop into long-term career prospects and future career enhancement. Some of the key areas for development and discussion in this essay will include note taking/essay writing, critical thinking and analysing questions and reflective thinking skills. A major area for development and improvement revolves around effective note taking and essay planning/writing. As a Higher Education student you will be required to plan and produce countless essays in relationRead MoreTok Essay: Critical and Creative Thinking1599 Words   |  7 Pagesof Knowledge 3 May 2012 TOK Essay Response: Critical and Creative Thinking Since the dawn of humanity, man has sought to gain further insight on life through attaining knowledge. Knowledge can be defined as any information gained through personal experience. The means of obtaining knowledge include four main branches: reason, perception, language, and emotion. Despite the means, all knowledge is formulated through the process of thinking. Thinking refers to the use of the mind to gain understandingRead MoreCritical Thinking Has Been Defined Many Ways Throughout1511 Words   |  7 PagesCritical thinking has been defined many ways throughout time. The definition I chose to go with was from Edward Glaser who defines critical thinking as â€Å"The ability to think critically, as conceived in this volume, involves three things: (1) an attitude of being disposed to consider in a thoughtful way the problems and subjects that come within the range of one s experiences, (2) knowledge of the methods of logical inquiry and reasoning, and (3) some skill in applyin g those methods.† (Glaser 1941)Read MoreSoft Thinking and Intellectual Capital3247 Words   |  13 PagesProcurement Management STRATEGY AS PRACTICE Soft Systems Thinking and Intellectual Capital Assignment 1 *Student No: *08193738 Assignment Date: 5 April 2009 *Submission Date:* 15 May 2009 Module Lecturer: Paul Davis Word Count:* * *2,* 600 Critically evaluate the role that Soft Systems thinking can play in promoting organisations Intellectual Capital. To evaluate the benefits of Soft Systems Thinking (SST) in promoting an organisational intellectual capital it isRead MoreCritical Thinking Skills2775 Words   |  12 PagesMeaning Critical thinking clarifies goals, examines assumptions, discerns hidden values, evaluates evidence, accomplishes actions, and assesses conclusions. Critical as used in the expression critical thinking connotes the importance or centrality of the thinking to an issue, question or problem of concern. Critical in this context does not mean disapproval or negative. There are many positive and useful uses of critical thinking, for example formulating a workable solution to a complexRead MoreAdult Education Essay2806 Words   |  12 Pagesaction in the service of knowledge and skill acquisition† (p. 15). According to Gale’s definition, the construct of intentional learning is related in educational psychology with the constructs of metacognition, self-regulation, engagement, and critical thinking. Intentional learning refers to learning that is being actively pursued and managed by the individual learner (Palincsar, 1990). He further states that intentional learning develops cognitive processes, portrays learning as a goal, and encouragesRead MoreTransfer of Learning4195 Words   |  17 PagesTransfer of learning is the study of the dependency of human conduct, learning, or performance on prior experience. The notion was originally introduced as transfer of practice by Edward Thorndike and Robert S. Woodworth. They explored how individuals would transfer learning in one context to another context that shared similar characteristics – or more formally how improvement in one mental function could influence another related one. Their theory implied that transfer of learning depends onRead Morethe importance of diversity in counselling contexts13352 Words   |  54 Pagesphenomenological analysis ([IPA] e.g., Smith Osborn, 2003) – there is (as yet) relatively limited variability in how the method is applied, within that framework. In essence, one recipe guides analysis. For others of these – such as grounded theory (e.g., Glaser, 1992; Strauss Corbin, 1998), discourse analysis ([DA] e.g., Burman Parker, 1993; Potter Wetherell, 1987; Willig, 2003) or narrative analysis (e.g., Murray, 2003; Riessman, 1993) – there are different manifestations of the method, from withinRead MoreConflict Management and Emotional Intelligence63003 Words   |  253 Pages  1986),  (2)  concern  for  self  (Frak,  2005),    (3)   concern   for   others   (Gourley,   2005)   and   (4)   transformation   and   reinterpretation   of   the   conflict  situation  (Kane,  2004).       Grounded   Theory   has   been   adopted   in   this   research   (Glaser      Strauss,   1967).      Qualitative   interviews  were  used  to  collect  data  on  conflict  formation  and  management  strategy.      Tests   to   measure   the   emotional   intelligence   quotient   (also   called   the   emotional   quotient)   of   participants  Read MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 PagesUniversity, UK This new textbook usefully situates organization theory within the scholarly debates on modernism and postmodernism, and provides an advanced introduction to the heterogeneous study of organizations, including chapters on phenomenology, critical theory and psychoanalysis. Like all good textbooks, the book is accessible, well researched and readers are encouraged to view chapters as a starting point for getting to grips with the field of organization theory. Dr Martin Brigham, Lancaster University

Corporate governance consequence of account - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Corporate governance consequence of account. Answer: Discussing any changes in each item of equity for the firm over the past years, while articulating the reasons for the change: Figure 1: The equity statement of Ding Sheng Xin Finance Co. Limited during 2015 (Source: Dsxfinance.com.au. 2018) The equity section of Ding Sheng Xin Finance Co. Limited during the fiscal year of 2015 has adequately changed in comparison to 2014. Moreover, this equity section mainly comprises of issued capital, reserves and retained earnings. Issued capital is mainly identified to be the overall capital that is accumulated by the company by issuing shares. this is an essential way in accumulating the relevant capital that is needed by the organization to support it financing and daily activities. for the remove the shoot capital of Ding Sheng Xin Finance Co. Limited mainly increased from the levels of $82,077,000 in 2014 to $83,550,000 in 2015, which indicates relevant share issue conducted by the organization (Dsxfinance.com.au. 2018). Reserves is mainly identified to be the second listing in the equities action, which holds relevant income of the organization during past fiscal years. The Reserve account is mainly identified to be the overall savings that is conducted by the organization to support his future activities. Currently Ding Sheng Xin Finance Co. Limited reserves has mainly increased from the levels of $22,516,000 in 2014 to $32,930,000 in 2015, which indicates a positive sign for the organization (Dsxfinance.com.au. 2018). Companies use the Reserve account to accumulate relevant income over the past years to support its future financing activities (Domino, Wingreen and Blanton 2015). Retained earnings was the third listing which was conducted in the equity section of Ding Sheng Xin Finance Co. Limited. Retained earnings are mainly the overall income that is generated by the company during the fiscal year after paying all its debts, taxes, and dividends. Retained income are used by the organization, as reserve after commencement of the fiscal year (Chaibi, Trabelsi and Omri 2014). The retained income of the organization has relatively increased from the levels of $28,919,000 in 2014 to $38,948,000 in 2015 (Dsxfinance.com.au. 2018). This relevantly indicates the overall ability of the organization to hold the income generated during the fiscal year. Depicting tax expense of the firm in its latest financial statements: Figure 2: The income statement of Ding Sheng Xin Finance Co. Limited during 2015 (Source: Dsxfinance.com.au. 2018) From the evaluation of above figure relevant tax expenses that is conducted by the company during the fiscal year is identified. The income tax expense amount is mainly at the levels of $2,409,000 during this fiscal year of 2015 (Dsxfinance.com.au. 2018). This tax expenses mainly increased from the levels of $1,491,000 in 2014, which reduces profit level of Ding Sheng Xin Finance Co. Limited. The overall tax expenses of the company has relatively increased over time, which is mainly due to the rising tax expense incurred by the company. However, from the overall evaluation profit before tax during the 2015 has decreased in comparison with 2014, while the actual tax has increased. This indicates that the tax rate of the company on an average has been identified to be at the levels of 18%, which was previously identified to be at 11%. This rising in the income tax level has directly raised the tax expenses incurred by the company (Warren and Jones 2018). Depicting whether the figure identified, as tax expense is same as the rate of tax of firms income: Figure 3: The income tax statement of Ding Sheng Xin Finance Co. Limited during 2015 (Source: Dsxfinance.com.au. 2018) The income tax statement presented in the notes to balance sheet directly indicates the tax expenses of the organization. From the valuation it could be understood that the figure is not same as the company tax rate times the accounting income. This is mainly since that tax expenses are conducted on two different rates, which changes the actual tax of the organization. The Australian assessable earnings are taxed at 30%, while the Chinese assessable income is taxed at 15% (Dsxfinance.com.au. 2018). This relevantly depicts the overall changes in tax that is conducted by the organization during the fiscal year. In the notes to balance sheet the organization has listed the applicable weighted average efficient tax rate, as 18% for the fiscal year. The actual expenses incurred by the organization during the fiscal year that only different as per the tax rate (Agrawal and Cooper 2017). Prima Facie tax payable are mainly conducted by the organization during the fiscal year, which mainly in creases the payment of tax. The overall profit before income tax of the organization mainly declined from $13,336,000 in 2014 to $13,023,000 in 2015. However, the income tax expense of the organization increased from $1,491,000 in 2014 to 2,409,000 in 2015.This is mainly achieved due to the increment in average effective tax rate of Ding Sheng Xin Finance Co. Limited.from 11% in 2014 to 18% in 2015 (Dsxfinance.com.au. 2018). Commenting on the deferred tax asset and liabilities that is been maintained by the company during the fiscal year and stating why they have been recorded: Figure 4: Notes to income tax of Ding Sheng Xin Finance Co. Limited during 2015 (Source: Dsxfinance.com.au. 2018) The annual report of Ding Sheng Xin Finance Co. Limited mainly helps in identifying the overall deferred tax, which is mentioned in the financial statement. From the valuation the company has not declare any deferred tax asset or liabilities during the fiscal year, which is mentioned the notes to financial statement. The notes to financial statement mainly indicates the overall income tax expense, which is incurred by the company during the fiscal year. From the overall evaluation there is no presence of deferred tax in the financial accounting of Ding Sheng Xin Finance Co. Limited. Thus, no recognition can be identified from the evaluation, where no effect on accounting or taxable profit or loss is determined (Fanning 2015). Depicting whether the current tax assets or income tax payable recorded by the company, while depicting why income tax payable is not same as income tax expense: Figure 5: Current assets of Ding Sheng Xin Finance Co. Limited during 2015 (Source: Dsxfinance.com.au. 2018) The evaluation of current assets listed in the above figure mainly helps in identifying the current tax assets of the organisation during 2015. The overall current asset of the organisation during 2015 is relatively nil, whereas during 2014 the current tax assets was at the levels of $20,000 (Dsxfinance.com.au. 2018). The current tax assets and liabilities are offset where a legally enforceable right of set-off exists and it is intended that net settlement or simultaneous realisation and settlement of the respective assets and liabilities. There is no income tax payable recorded by the organisation during the fiscal year of 2015, which is not same as income tax expense. The income tax expense is not as same as the income tax payable of the organisation (Shapiro 2015). Depicting whether the income tax expense shown in income statement is same as the income tax paid in cash flow statement: Figure 6: Income and cash statement of Ding Sheng Xin Finance Co. Limited for 2015 (Source: Dsxfinance.com.au. 2018) From the evaluation of both income statement and cash flow statement relevant income tax expenses and income tax paid by Ding Sheng Xin Finance Co. Limited can be identified. The income tax expense listed in the income statement is mainly at the levels of 2,409,000, while the actual tax expense paid listed in cash statement is $1,830,000 (Dsxfinance.com.au. 2018). This is mainly due to the credit sales conducted by the company, which is not received by the company in the current fiscal year. Moreover, the tax paid during the fiscal year is on the actual cash received by the company during the year. On the other hand, tax expense depicted in the income statement mainly holds the actual income tax that needs to be paid by the company on the revenue generated (Uyar 2017). Depicting what in the analysis is found to be interesting, confusing, surprising or difficult to understand about the treatment of tax in the firm: From the evaluation of annual report of Ding Sheng Xin Finance Co. Limited relevant tax rate and tax paid amount conducted by the company during 2015 was mainly surprising. The overall tax rate for the company was at the levels of 18% on an average, where tax expense of the company was conducted. The company mainly pays two different tax rates one in Australia and one in China. The assessable income generated from Australia is mainly taxed at the 30%, while the overall assemble income generated in China is taxed at the rate of 15% (Dsxfinance.com.au. 2018). This was relevant different format of taxation method that was used by the company during the fiscal year, which could help in reducing the tax income. On the other hand, the actual tax paid by the company during the fiscal was actually high, where profit before tax is relatively low in comparison with precious year. this was mainly due to the average increment in tax rate of the company. Reference Agrawal, A. and Cooper, T., 2017. Corporate governance consequences of accounting scandals: Evidence from top management, CFO and auditor turnover.Quarterly Journal of Finance,7(01), p.1650014. Balakrishnan, K., Watts, R. and Zuo, L., 2016. The effect of accounting conservatism on corporate investment during the global financial crisis.Journal of Business Finance Accounting,43(5-6), pp.513-542. Bebbington, J., Unerman, J. and O'Dwyer, B. eds., 2014.Sustainability accounting and accountability. Routledge. Chaibi, H., Trabelsi, S. and Omri, A., 2014. Investment opportunity set, corporate accounting policy and discretionary accruals.Journal of Economic and Financial Modelling,1(1), pp.1-12. Domino, M.A., Wingreen, S.C. and Blanton, J.E., 2015. Social cognitive theory: The antecedents and effects of ethical climate fit on organizational attitudes of corporate accounting professionalsA reflection of client narcissism and fraud attitude risk.Journal of Business Ethics,131(2), pp.453-467. Dsxfinance.com.au. (2018).DSX FINANCE. [online] Available at: https://www.dsxfinance.com.au/index.php?m=contentc=indexa=listscatid=23 [Accessed 25 Jan. 2018]. Ermakova, N.A. and Gudshatullaeva, E.M., 2016. Peculiarities of the Application of Income Tax Standards by the Subsidiary Company in the Russian Accounting Practice.International Journal of Environmental and Science Education,11(13), pp.5873-5882. Fanning, K., 2015. Benefits of Using a Single?Account Cash Management Structure.Journal of Corporate Accounting Finance,27(1), pp.35-39. Fisher, J.G. and Krumwiede, K., 2015. Product costing systems: finding the right approach.Journal of Corporate Accounting Finance,26(4), pp.13-21. Hollingsworth, D.P. and Trussel, J.M., 2017. Accounting for Private Company Interest Rate Swaps: An Overview With Planning Strategies.Journal of Corporate Accounting Finance,28(3), pp.10-17. Shapiro, D.M., 2015. Assessing Corporate Governance in MAs.Journal of Corporate Accounting Finance,26(2), pp.35-39. Uyar, A., 2017. Stand?Alone Sustainability Reporting Practices in an Emerging Market: A Longitudinal Investigation.Journal of Corporate Accounting Finance,28(2), pp.62-70. Warren, C.S. and Jones, J., 2018.Corporate financial accounting. Cengage Learning. Watson, L., 2015. Corporate social responsibility research in accounting.Journal of Accounting Literature,34, pp.1-16.

Hemmingway

Hemmingway-The Sun Also Rises Essay In the novel The Sun Also Rises, Ernest Hemingway describes a couple who share a very strange and distant kind of love for each other. This story takes place immediately after World War I, a time of great hardship. This hardship results in a digression of values both morally and socially. The love that Brett and Jake share is symbolic of the general decline in values in that they tolerate behaviors in one another that would have been previously considered unacceptable. It is clear that Lady Brett Ashley is anything but a lady. She is kind and sweet but extremely vulnerable to the harm that various men in her life seem to smother her with. Brett is not happy with her life or her surroundings and seeks escape and refuge in the arms of these men. But her actions seem always to end up hurting her, and she runs back to Jake. Jake knows that he will never be able to have her for his own, and he accepts this as fact. This is clear when the Count asks them ? why don? t you get married, you two? (68)? To this question, they give a lame half hearted awnser which implies that it will never happen. He is tolerant of her behavior because he loves her nconditionally and is willing to overlook everything she does. Jake? s willingness to endure and forgive Brett? s promiscuity and infidelity is an indication of the skewed values of the age. It was an ? anything goes? era right after the first war, and Jakes message to Brett seems to be the same: anything goes as long as you eventually come back to me. Jake is forced to accept living in this seemingly terrible way for more than one reason. He a weak person socially, but he is also physically disabled because of an injury that he suffered during the war. He suffered an njury that caused him to be castrated. The first hint of this is when he says to Georgeette ? I was hurt in the war (24) in refrence to why they can not have physical realtions. This injury is one that makes him insecure, but worse than that, it allows Brett to have almost complete control over him. Jake and Brett need each other emotionally, but Brett feels that she needs more. As a result Jake is force to give her up. Jake? s feelings toward his friend Robert Cohn are a combination jealousy, compassion, understanding, and hate. These are a very unusual group of feelings for a person to ave toward one person, but it was a very unusual time. Jake knew of Robert? s relationship with Brett, and it ate him up with envy, but at the same time he knew how it had ended. He had been close friends with Robert, and had been through a similar situation with Brett, so he had both compassion and understanding for Roberts position. The only problem was the way Robert choose to deal with his feelings. Robert also could not stand to see Brett with another man, but he displayed this much differently. Robert? s presense bothered Jake even though they had been close friends. Robert backs ut of a fishing trip to find Brett, and Jake? s friend makes a comment about that being a good thing. Jake? s only reply is ? You? re damn right(108)?.. Robert makes a fool out of himself. He even beats up Jake at one point. Behavior like his was impossible for Jake to respect and he hated this part of Robert. None of this would have even been a problem if life during that time had been a little more solid in a moral sense. Brett would have not been permitted to act the way she did, while mantaining her social status, which clearly meant a great deal to her. .u5f44bd8dad099cd3c6cbccb8d4243c84 , .u5f44bd8dad099cd3c6cbccb8d4243c84 .postImageUrl , .u5f44bd8dad099cd3c6cbccb8d4243c84 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5f44bd8dad099cd3c6cbccb8d4243c84 , .u5f44bd8dad099cd3c6cbccb8d4243c84:hover , .u5f44bd8dad099cd3c6cbccb8d4243c84:visited , .u5f44bd8dad099cd3c6cbccb8d4243c84:active { border:0!important; } .u5f44bd8dad099cd3c6cbccb8d4243c84 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5f44bd8dad099cd3c6cbccb8d4243c84 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5f44bd8dad099cd3c6cbccb8d4243c84:active , .u5f44bd8dad099cd3c6cbccb8d4243c84:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5f44bd8dad099cd3c6cbccb8d4243c84 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5f44bd8dad099cd3c6cbccb8d4243c84 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5f44bd8dad099cd3c6cbccb8d4243c84 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5f44bd8dad099cd3c6cbccb8d4243c84 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5f44bd8dad099cd3c6cbccb8d4243c84:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5f44bd8dad099cd3c6cbccb8d4243c84 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5f44bd8dad099cd3c6cbccb8d4243c84 .u5f44bd8dad099cd3c6cbccb8d4243c84-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5f44bd8dad099cd3c6cbccb8d4243c84:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Waiting Room EssayShe would have had o choose, and most likely her choice would have been that of a more chaste lifestyle. In this story, there is a very different way of life from what people know today. The relationship that Jake and Brett share is one that would seem completely unrealistic in today? s time, but to them, it was acceptable. Jake no doubt would have preferred to have it differently, but he is accepting of the way it stands. The hardship and the poverty that is so widely spread in that area during the post war time causes the people to lower their moral standards. Jake and Brett? s love is the perfect example.